Soon, what seemed “circumstantial” evidence turns out to be a well-planned murder, with Gwen as the prime suspect. (14) The.When Gwen’s roguish colleague, Charles Matron (Dabney Coleman), “a chronic flirt,” is found dead in his office, she’s asked to preside over the case. (13) In the client-server model, the client never shares any of its resources, such as processing power or hard drive space. (11) In the client-server model, "clients are processes that request services, and servers are processes that provide services." (12) End users, typically referred to as clients, query the server, a central computer with a great amount of resources, for information, which causes the server to return the requested service back to the client. Since the early 1980s, the traditional client-server model has distributed data across networks.
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PEER-TO-PEER NETWORKS AND THE BITTORRENT PROTOCOLĪ. Lastly, Section V will explore ways in which BitTorrent indexers could avoid copyright infringement liability by legitimizing their practices. Section IV of this article will analyze BitTorrent's potential liability under contributory copyright infringement liability. copyright law by discussing important secondary copyright liability cases. Section III will examine the status of U.S. Section II will also describe the BitTorrent file sharing protocol and how it allows information to transfer between users.
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Section II of this article will briefly describe a peer-to-peer network and compare the network to the more traditional client-server architecture. Furthermore, this article will provide ways that BitTorrent index sites can prevent legal liability by adhering to current copyright laws. This article will shed some light on BitTorrent's potential liability for copyright infringement through the theory of secondary liability. Popular BitTorrent index sites, such as The Pirate Bay (8) and KickAssTorrents, (9) have yet to be held liable for furthering copyright infringement in the United States.
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This article addresses the BitTorrent protocol and the websites that index and catalogue media so that end users can download them with ease.
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(6) Due to BitTorrent's popularity, piraters use the protocol for their illegal endeavors. (5) As of February 2009, the BitTorrent file sharing protocol was responsible for 48% to 78% of all peer-to-peer file sharing traffic on the Internet and 27% to 55% of all Internet traffic in the United States. The BitTorrent protocol is one of the most popular methods of sharing illegally copied media on the Internet today. (4) However, another file sharing protocol has remained untouched by the United States judicial system: BitTorrent. Popular programs such as Napster, LimeWire, and Aimster delivered media to the masses until each was court-ordered to be shut down.
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Software copyright infringers, or piraters, have used peer-to-peer file sharing protocols to illegally distribute copyrighted software and media across the world. Peer-to-peer file sharing has been an issue for legitimate copyright holders since the advent of Napster in the late 1990s. (2) The value of these pirated items totals roughly $8.4 billion.
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(1) Currently, in the United States, approximately one out of every five software programs installed on personal computers is pirated. The value of software programs that were pirated around the world in 2009 totaled more than $51 billion. Copyright infringement, or as it's commonly known, piracy, is an epidemic running rampant across the world's Internet networks.